Thursday, September 29, 2011

Hung, Deadlocked, or Looping Process

  • Print thread stack for all Java threads:
    • Control-\
    • kill -QUIT pid
    • jstack pid (or jstack -F pid if jstack pid does not respond)
  • Detect deadlocks:
    • Request deadlock detection: JConsole tool, Threads tab
    • Print information on deadlocked threads: Control-\
    • Print list of concurrent locks owned by each thread: -XX:+PrintConcurrentLocks set, then Control-\
    • Print lock information for a process: jstack -l pid
  • Get a heap histogram for a process:
    • Start Java process with -XX:+PrintClassHistogram, then Control-\
    • jmap -histo pid (with -F option if pid does not respond)
  • Dump Java heap for a process in binary format to file:
    • jmap -dump:format=b,file=filename pid (with -F option if pid does not respond)
  • Print shared object mappings for a process:
    • jmap pid
  • Print heap summary for a process:
    • Control-\
    • jmap -heap pid
  • Print finalization information for a process:
    • jmap -finalizerinfo pid
  • Attach the command-line debugger to a process:
    • jdb -connect sun.jvm.hotspot.jdi.SAPIDAttachingConnector:pid=pid

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